Ben Hammond: Religious Bas-Relief

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Ben Hammond is a sculptor from the tiny rural town of Pingree, Idaho. He discovered sculpture in college and apprenticed with famed sculptor Blair Buswell for many years. He now creates commissions and gallery pieces from his studio in Utah. He and his wife are expecting their fourth child. Regarding his art, Hammond explains, “Some of my deepest feelings have a hard time being articulated through words, so I create art. I hope that the viewer can sense what is most important to me when they see my work. I don’t try to hide any secret meaning in my art. Each piece is deeply personal, yet universal.”

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You work in different mediums. What do you like about bas-relief? I took a trip to New England in 2005 to visit the studios of some of the great early American sculptors like Augustus St. Gaudens and Daniel Chester French. I was overwhelmed by their ability to sculpt the figure, create portraiture, and execute bas-relief [or low relief]. I figured that if I ever wanted to be a great sculptor, I needed to become proficient at all three as well. I soon found that bas-relief is one of the more tricky mediums in the sculpture field. I took several workshops with other artists including Eugene Daub and Stanley Bleifeld in order to try and master relief sculpture. I’ve been doing it since 2006 and feel that I’m starting to get pretty good at it…that is until I see a masterpiece done by another artist of days past and realize I still have a ways to go.

You do a lot of religious imagery. Is that spiritually or commercially driven–or both? It’s definitely not commercially driven. Most really religious people are generally frugal, which is fine. I am too. (Except when it comes to art.) Sometimes I capture something that even frugal art-loving people can’t live without. I do have a few wealthy religious art-loving collectors, and they help keep my family fed as well, but most of my religious pieces are something I have to create at the time. It’s on my mind and in my heart and I can’t move forward until I do it.

The Church has had a number of famous sculptors over the years, but do you feel sculpture is underrepresented within the Church? I can think of the series in Nauvoo, on Temple Square, and at BYU–but not much else. YES!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I think that sculpture still has a very ‘Engraven Image’ stigma tied to it in the church. It definitely doesn’t find itself in temples, churches, or church publications very often and therefore ever feel approved for consumption by church members. The Laie, Hawaii and the Oakland temples both have beautiful relief sculpture facades and I can’t figure out why they don’t do that more often. Sculpture really lends itself to architecture, like you see in all the beautiful churches in Europe, but maybe they want to avoid that appearance. I don’t know. Maybe they worry people will worship idols if there is more great sculpture around.

Visit Ben Hammond’s website.

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Maddison Colvin: Swarms

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Maddison Colvin is an innovative artist currently a Visiting Assistant Professor at BYU. She holds degrees from Whitworth University and BYU. Her collection Swarms is engaging and contemplative. She writes, “In Swarms I paint or film masses of organisms behaving as a single group, exhibiting behaviors outside the ability of the individual organism- effectively erasing the individual and placing it within a network of incommunicable collective knowledge.”

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You have said Swarms examines ‘masses of organisms behaving as a single group’. What have you learned from this project? This was an unusual project for me. Usually, the work is a process of learning, and ends up as an artifact of that arc. The first swarm I made was very much in this vein- I painted birds onto vellum, cut them out carefully, and re-assembled them in a semi-sculptural form. Over the course of that piece, I became more and more interested in emergent behaviors, and did a lot of research about this particular kind of intelligence. However, because I kept making the swarms for over a year and a half, they ended up being more of a formal project- how do these bodies fit together, how do they form a unified whole, how do these unified wholes differ from each other visually/materially – rather than a conceptual one. In other words, the idea was finished at the beginning. I’ve really loved making these pieces but I don’t want to exhaust the concept any more than I have. Fortunately, the thinking of the project has branched off in a couple of directions.

First, a really valuable idea coming out of the swarms project is that of individual identity being subsumed or obliterated by communal behavior. I’m researching utopias a little, and specifically thinking about utopian communities being necessarily universal. The structure of a utopia usually diminishes the needs of the individual in favor of the needs of the whole, and requires the individual to behave as a functional unit in that whole. There’s something hugely appealing in that, and something very alarming. I see this conflict within a lot of people’s lived experience of the LDS church, and I’m going at it from that angle. What about faith requires the faithful to lose themselves somewhat to find a community? Does sameness produce unity and harmony or does sameness erase the self? I think a little of both and I kind of enjoy that tension. So I guess in retrospect, the swarm pieces taught me something about religious communities and how they function.

Secondly, I found the swarms to be sort of distant, like you can sit back and look at these obloid objects depicted on a surface.  I wanted the organisms to feel more immediate, personal, and intimidating. One solution has been some oil paintings depicting thick vegetation. I wanted them to feel kind of consumptive, to fill the frame of the painting and feel a little more intrusive. I also made two video pieces of worms and roaches respectively, filmed from beneath through plexiglass so they fill the frame. I might be getting somewhere with this, but I need to beat it into the ground for a little longer first.

How did you get started in art? I was an army kid- both my parents were GMO’s – so I grew up moving around the country. Because we moved so frequently, my parents choose to homeschool all their kids. My time was largely my own after I got all my homework done, and I would often get up at 5 or 6 in the morning just so I could be done with everything by noon. Then I’d spend the rest of the day reading and drawing. Drawing was a huge challenge for me and I was into it in the way a lot of kids were, getting obsessed with horses, bugs, dinosaurs, whatever. I eventually did dual-enrollment high school at a community college (SFCC in Spokane) and they had a great art program that really sucked me in. I spent a lot of time exploring and experimenting in undergrad (Whitworth), which resulted in some seriously cringe-inducing art that my parents love to hang in prominent places in their house. It probably wasn’t until my second year of grad school (BYU) that I felt competent decisions were evident in my art making.

Visit Maddison Colvin’s website.

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Rob Adamson: Carmel-by-the-Sea Plein Air

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Rob Adamson, a Utah-based painter and teacher, recently participated in the prestigious Carmel Art Festival held in Carmel, California. Some of the best painters and artists from all over the world come to compete in this event. All 60 artists were chosen by a jury selection to participate in the event. Participants have two days in which to produce two paintings en plein air. Plein air is the French term meaning “in the open air,” denoting the manner of a 19th-century style of painting outdoors that became a central feature of French impressionism. Adamson was awarded an Honorable Mention for his painting titled Fisherman’s Wharf (above).

Describe your experience at the Carmel Art Festival. Of all the competitions I have participated in Carmel has been the most significant. This particular competition has well-known, master artists competing nationally and internationally. Winning an honorable mention at such a competition was thrilling.

How does working outside compare to your studio? Working en plein air is very different than working in the studio. When painting outdoors on location there are a number of things the artist has to deal with like the changing light, bugs, weather, heat, cold, rain, or snow. However, working in the outdoors also gives the painting a freshness, spontaneity and authenticity that cannot be accomplished in the studio. Plein air painting, I believe, is the best way for an artist to really sharpen and hone their painting skills.

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What’s up next for you? I just finished competing in the Midway Art Assoociation Plein Air Painting Competition held in Midway, Utah. I received 1st place for the main competition (above), 2nd place for the studio competition and another 1st place for a 3 hours (classic car) paint out.

Visit Rob Adamson’s website.

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Margaret Morrison: Toys in the Attic

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Margaret Morrison created a series of oil paintings called Child’s Play that vividly animates all of those toys up in my mother’s attic. Morrison lives and paints in Athens, Georgia. She is an Associate Professor of drawing and painting at the Lamar Dodd School of Art at the University of Georgia. She was profiled previously for her series Larger than Life.

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How do you approach your artwork today compared to early in your career? In many ways my approach has remained somewhat constant. I still draw on my life’s experiences, using friends and family as models. One can pretty much watch my children grow up in my paintings over the last 25 years. In addition, I’ve always been enamored by shiny, translucent, reflective objects which harken back to Dutch still-lifes which I have loved ever since I first saw them in the museums of Europe. I traveled extensively with my family when I was a little girl. I’m equally in love with a stage-like lighting. Something mysterious and magical happens when you take the simplest, most mundane object and throw a light source on it.

Over the years I have also loved working in oils; but honestly, lately I had gotten to the point where I understood the materials so well, that few surprises or “artistic accidents” found their way into my paintings. So, last year I wrote a proposal and was awarded a faculty research grant allowing me to purchase a vast assortment of acrylic paints and mediums. This definitely has started pushing me into new territory as I’ve tried to get my head wrapped around an entirely new medium…. a medium which holds untold surprises and frustrations. I’m finding that I’m thinking differently, I’m more willing to destroy and then work back into a piece, layering one transparent layer over the top of another. So far, I’ve been excited about this brand new adventure and I’ve been pleased with the results.

How do your two worlds as a Mormon and an artist fit together? Years ago when I was a graduate student and a young mother of two, one of my committee members came into my studio and said, “So, what’s it going to be, an art career or the picket fence?” My reaction was, “Hey buddy, just watch me do both! And who said I had to choose. God gave me this fire in my belly and I figured that He expected me to do something with it. I was also certain that my family was my greatest joy and that I could figure out how to balance my career and my family. Now looking back, my four children and my wonderful husband have loved the journey, being a part of my grand adventure has blessed all of our lives. Every time I have an opening, we all head up to New York City to celebrate together. One of the most wonderful perks of my faculty position at the University of Georgia is teaching for the Cortona, Italy Study Abroad program. As a matter of fact, my husband (who is a chemistry professor at UGA) and I teach a course that we designed together. Our course, PropART (Properies of Art and Restoration Techniques) covers the chemistry of art processes and conservation.

Images courtesy Margaret Morrison/Woodward Gallery.

Visit Woodward Gallery’s website.

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Katie Singleton: Lunch Sack of the Day

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Katie Singleton‘s canvas is the daily lunch bags for her three girls. She lives and creates in Utah. Her husband, Peder Singleton, was profiled previously on The Krakens for his We Believe letterpress.

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What’s your background as an artist? I always knew, even from middle school and high school, that art would be my path. I studied visual art at the University of Utah and received my BFA in 1998. Then I continued on and received my secondary education credentials. I’m always drawing. It’s my first love. I’ve always loved to paint, which was my primary area of study in college, but I’m my own worst critic and find ceramics to be a great hobby and less stressful. Since I’m an intermediate ceramicist, I’m never too hard on myself when I mess up like I am in painting. I have a little ceramic studio with a wheel and kiln in my garage. It’s the perfect set-up for a mom. When you put a ball of clay in a child’s hand, they’re happy and engaged for hours. And that’s how it is with my children. We get pretty messy, but love to create. I have three daughters.

How did the lunch sacks get started? The lunch sacks started about the time my oldest started 1st grade. Many parents like to include a note in their children’s lunches, but that’s not my style. I like to show my kids I love them with a little drawing on their lunch sack. Pretty soon their friends started to notice and even some of the lunchroom workers, and I could see how special it made my kids feel. It was like they had something special that no one else had. Often my girls suggest themes to stick to for a few weeks, like holiday, flowers, insects, around-the-world, Muppets, birds, etc. One of my daughters likes skulls and pirate themes.

What happens to them each day? Many people ask me what happens to the lunch sacks. Well, they get thrown away after a couple uses. Hello, lunch sacks get food on them, ripped and smashed. It’s part of the deal. They eventually get tossed. If they’re in good enough shape to use again, my daughters will trade them with each other and use them again. But in the end, each sack gets tossed and I’m 100% okay with that. If we made some attempt to save them, then the entire spirit of the sacks would change. I go into it knowing the artwork is disposable, and the purpose is ultimately to send a little part of myself to school each day with my kids.

How does your creativity mix with your mothering? Each parent has to figure out their own ways to teach their children that works for them. For us, it’s often through art. Our house is bursting at the seams with art supplies, and new projects are constantly being started, although they may not always be finished. For me, the best way I know how to be a good mom is to actively engage with my children through art, whether it’s clay, origami and other paper arts, drawing, or found-objects sculpture. When we’re engaged in projects, the door is open to communication between my kids and me. That’s when we talk about life goals, how to treat others, family stories, religion, how school is going, etc. I just can’t imagine parenting without art.

Follow Katie Singleton on Instagram.

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